The Coming Food Crisis :: essays research papers

China has big problem with its food production and providing it for its people. People have resorted to rice husks, hemp leaves, grass soup, toads, rats, body lice, and even their own dead. Many moves toward industrialization have put China behind in its production of food for its people. These moves toward industrialization have taken farmers off their fields and into industrial factories. The result is cropland disappearing and water becoming scarce in some areas. China’s huge population increases by about 15 million each year, even with one child per family. China’s booming economy has made some people wealthy enough to pay off government restrictions of one child per family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China has been trying to solve this problem in many ways. It has put a restriction on the number of children a family can have, which is one. This for some families who are wealthy enough isn’t a problem. China has also looked to importing food, but this has had a dramatic effect on the world’s trade prices. If China continues to import food the international prices will skyrocket resulting in developing countries being unable to import food. In addition to importing food China has also been researching and developing so called â€Å"super rice†. This â€Å"super rice† has an increased amount of seeds on it when it matures. Thus increasing food production. The â€Å"super rice† is supposed to increase production by some 20 percent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If China’s problem keeps increasing and China can’t figure out a way to support itself they may have to turn to importing. This can have a dramatic effect on the rest of world. China may begin importing a lot of its food, which can drive up trade prices. The result is developing countries won’t be able to import food due to lacking of funds. Also if China keeps developing its â€Å"super rice† this may help the rest of the world by being able to increase production by 20 - 25 percent. This is a very interesting thing for many countries especially for those countries that are still young and could use the increase in production.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a lot of things that I have learned from this article. I now know that some of China’s people have been resorting to eating their own dead to survive, due to food shortages.

Reflective Essay on Management of Urinary Incontinence

There are many elderly clients quietly enduring continence issues, believing that frequency, urgency, and incontinence is an inevitable part of aging. Advanced practice nurses can play a significant role in discovering continence problems (Lea R. et. al. 2007). Urinary incontinence is defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine(International Continence Society,1997). A thorough physical assessment and evaluation is necessary to identify the problem at the early stage and to ensure its necessary management.In my placement area I found many residents either with urinary catheter or using incontinence pads. That is suffering from this problem. Thus I selected this as one of my learning outcome. I choose Gibbs Reflective cycle 1988 to write this reflective essay on assessment and management of urinary incontinence. This model of reflection allows me to evaluate and analyse my own experiences to bring out new learning and changes.DESCRIPTIONWhen I started my clinical prac tice I identified there are lot of elderly people with the complaint of urinary incontinence.It is important that incontinence be treated since it impacts not only the physiological, but also the psychological realms of a person's life. Depression and decreed quality of life have been found to co-occur in the person struggling with incontinence (Barbara Ann,2003). The most important effect of incontinence reported in men was â€Å"being out of control† while most women considered â€Å"feeling impelled to take several precautions† to be the most important consequence of UI (Doreth et al,2006). In my placement area I noticed that most of the patients with parkinson’s disease also suffer from the problem of urinary incontinence.When I searched in the literature ,a study by Dr. Vaughan points out that those with Parkinson’s disease usually experience urgency and incontinence as a common problem. When I started my placement , Mrs . X who was suffering from Pa rkinsonism since 5 years and dementia since 2 years was on Indwelling urinary catheter for the management of urinary incontinence. Adhering to the results from the literature review I planned for initiating several steps to control incontinence in Mrs. x. My mentor was always with me with full support and guidelines.FLUIDmanagement was the first step started. An input output chart was kept and well maintained. Then steps wre also taken to manage constipation. Exercises were the last method practiced and the final result was really appreciable as she got a great reduction in the incontinence rate.FEELINGSAfter the experience I felt so glad and proud to myself as it was a great success towards its end. In the beginning, during the time of planning I thought it may be bit difficult for a patient with parkinsonism and dementia to make follow our instructions and continue till the end of this practice.But when we started the programme her response was so nice that she found very cooperat ive and understanding. This made me more happy and I tried my level best to make every interaction to bring out something positive. I always tried to keep good inter personal relationship with the patient by using the different techniques of communication.EVALUATIONEven though I felt some difficulties during the beginning, as a whole I could feel a progressive response in my patient. My mentor was there with me when I felt some problems and helped me a lot to overcome all those.  She gave me more resources to manage difficult situations and it was really beneficial. I realised proper delegation of duties is necessary for a better implementation and also learned about the factors to be considered while delegating the duties and responsibilities.ANALYSISActually the experience was beneficial to me in different ways. First and foremost I could upgrade my level of knowledge. I read different journal articles and each one was a big store of new knowledge for me. I learned about the dif ferent techniques of management of urinary incontinence.  I could also understand the importance of behavioural intervention in the management of incontinence. I could understand some of my weak points and my mentor helped me to improve them.CONCLUSIONUrinary incontinence is a disease condition which not only affects the physiology of a patient but also affects his psychological status and needs a continuous assessment and evaluation. It is very clear that practice can make a difficult problem more easy and manageable.ACTION PLANMaintain proper fluid balance  Assess and find out the symptoms of constipation at an early stage and manage it effectively Maintain a regular assessment of urinary incontinence and record each incidence if possible Understand the importance of communication and the positive effects of it. Keep a therapeutic relationship with the patient. Utilise the resources like man, money and material in the best effective manner Plan with the patient to ensure his c ooperation and win his confidence Support and encourage the co-workers as and when required Evaluate and record each days progress so as to have best result at the end.

The plague of the oceans has come back from the dead and...

The plague of the oceans has come back from the dead and is not showing mercy. With all the pollution being brought on by human life, water is being contaminated which is causing some substances to rise in population and is sickening al who come in contact with the poisonous substance. Imagine just doing your job when you come in contact with the poisonous elements also known as Lyngbya majuscula, or fireweed. Your skin breaks out in blisters and welts and no matter how much you try it doesn’t stop neither does the burning sensation that comes with it. You go to shake this off your fishing nets only to have trouble breathing as the substance fills the air making your throat close. Well this is what is happening to the fishermen of†¦show more content†¦Also the destruction of wetlands and overfishing have played a big role in letting this substance get out of hand. With overfishing and the destruction of wetlands competing organisms that usually keep the element from g etting out of hand, are dying. And with less and less organisms to keep it in check the growth only becomes faster. The effects of this are not only found in Morenton Bay, Australia, but worldwide. During Swedish summers strands of the crynobacteria wash up on shore as a yellow-ish substance. Dead fish pop out along the coast and if the locals get near it, their eyes burn and they can’t breathe. On the southern coast of Mauii in Hawaii the high tide brings in green algae so foul smelling that condominium owners hired tractor drivers to scrape it off the beach each morning because of the smell. On the Gulf Coast of Florida residents complain that harmful algae blooms are longer lasting, more frequent and bigger. This is killing off many sea mammals and is flooding the Florida emergency rooms with patients suffering from repertory diseases. North of Venice, Italy, a sticky mixture of algae and bacteria collects on the Adriatic Sea in spring and summer. This white mucus washes a shore, fouling beaches, or congeals into submerged blobs, some bigger than a person. On the Spanish coast jellyfish have become so large that special nets have to be strung to protectShow MoreRelated Understanding Religion Through Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay3198 Words   |  13 PagesCats Cradle The following is issued as a warning from the author Kurt Vonnegut to the reader: Any one unable to understand how a useful religion can be founded on lies will not understand this book either(14). The latter quote is typical of Vonnegut in his usage of creating a personal narrative. Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born in Indianapolis, like many of his characters, in 1922. His life from that point on closely resembles the lives of the Read MoreEssay About This Day In The New World8472 Words   |  34 Pagesafterward. 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Cell Phones And Social Media - 988 Words

From the beginning of time man has had to deal with distractions of all shapes and sizes, but our current and future generations have a whole new and rather terrifying behemoth to deal with. In today’s world, it’s technology, namely cell phones and social media, that are front and center when you think of everyday distractions. For me however, this isn’t the case. It’s not that they aren’t a distraction, not by a long shot, but they are trumped by my own mind. I dont need any help getting distracted, my mind never fails to wander unless I’m meditating. Never. That being said, last night wasn’t that hard†¦ The hardest part was feeling like you are missing something, though that seems obvious. To be more specific, it’s the basic human fear of the unknown. Your mind is apt to be filled with thoughts such as, â€Å"Oh, what if I’m missing out on a big event, or on some bad news that would be helpful to know about it.â⠂¬  This is because we are SO conditioned to be checking our texts and notifications consistently that when that part of our lives is missing, we feel like we are missing out. On what? We never even know, usually nothing. Now, unfortunately I have been dealing with anxiety, depression and insomnia for a few years now, but this has also been a blessing in disguise, because in the past year I have come to realize all three â€Å"ailments† are simply driven by a hyperactive mind and an inability to ever â€Å"Be Here Now.† As it turns out, the article, When the Mind Wanders, HappinessShow MoreRelatedCell Phones and Social Media1627 Words   |  7 PagesCell Phones and Social Media: Keeping in Touch with Everyone but Ourselves John Doe University/College 04 May 2014 Abstract Technology developed in the past decade has been life-changing. Cell phones have become the most quickly embraced consumer technology in history. Because of this boom and the monumental popularity of social media; have we lost the ability to communicate without this medium? 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The Charter Of Rights And Freedoms - 2537 Words

This essay will argue the reasons behind the notwithstanding clause remaining within the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In this paper, I will provide reasons as to why the clause should be kept within the Charter beginning with the arguments that it is an essential element in critical policy decisions being made by politicians and it s hard to remove which requires the amending formula to be used if changes are to be made. On the other side, its use in policy can create grave and problematic judicial activism in the eyes of those who oppose it. In the next few paragraphs, I will define my terms, introduce a brief history of the charter and the notwithstanding clause and describe the positions from both sides regarding its use,†¦show more content†¦The Charter was designed to bring together Canadians around an agreed upon set of principles that embody and clearly define those rights. After being signed by Queen Elizabeth II on April 17th, 1982 the Charter became la w. The rights and freedoms specified in the charter are listed under Section 24 and include; Fundamental freedoms, democratic, mobility, legal, equality, language and minority language education rights. The notwithstanding clause written in article 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has been an extremely contentious topic since its introduction at a November 1981 Federal-Provincial Conference of First Ministers of Canada. As said by Jean Chretien, Minister of Justice The objective â€Å"of an override [notwithstanding] clause is to provide the flexibility that is required to ensure that legislatures rather than judges have the final say on important matters of public policy† (Grover, 2005, p. [Page 479]). The clause allows Parliament or provincial governments to override the following sections; 2, containing the fundamental rights and freedoms of Canadians and sections 7-15 providing the right to life, liberty, security of person, the right to equality and a number of other legal rights. One’s guarantee of total equality in all things can also be suspended. However, the clause cannot be applied to any issues that relate to the democratic governmental sys tem of Canada, our language rights and the ability of our

The Evolution of the Value-Added Service Concept Free Essays

The value added service concept has become popular recently although it has been existent for the past few decades. The concept was formally introduced by the telecommunication industry, a term they used for non-core service offerings that they were offering consumers in order to provide the consumers an incentive for purchase and as a differentiation factor for their business. Some of the characteristics of value added services are that they are usually the non core service or product offering for the business. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of the Value-Added Service Concept or any similar topic only for you Order Now However it is still possible for the value added services to stand alone operationally and be offered as a separate product. Another important characteristic for a value added service is that although it enhances the basic product/ service offering it should not attempt to cannibalize the main product/service offering for the business, i.e., take the customers away from the main product. The most commonly used value added services include the following: Offering different types of packaging and sizes for the product Providing specific service levels for the products with specific service level agreements for services Rewarding the consumers for their loyalty to the brand by giving them gifts and developing frequent buy programs Providing specific training and education for the product and service or a value added service center like a help line or a customer support center for the clients. â€Å"They are about performing all of those activities as close to the end consumer as possible.† (‘Impact of Value Added Service Center’, 2002)  Provide different types of qualities for the product according to the requirements of the consumer. Premium pricing can be charged on these quality levels.  Providing efficient and speedy delivery service with order tracking facility In the recent years however the concept of value added services has changed. Previously consumers expected the core product to be the product itself, but now consumers tend to expect the product to have specific type of additional services and characteristics in them which were previously only considered value added services. These value added services have now become rudimentary in nature and the consumers now expect the product to have the value added services. Moreover the value added characteristic has also changed talking form of customization for the consumer. An example explaining this change is previously we used to have mobile phone with the basic capability of dialing for calls and receiving calls on a mobile device. Then the SMS, a VAS, was introduced which enabled consumers to send text messages to other people. Now the mobile phone have digital camera, mp3/mp4 players and an operating system which also were introduced as Value added services but now have become an integral feature of the product it self. The reason for the change in the dynamics relating to value added service offering has been mainly due to the consumers’ perception of the products and their expectations. They have come to expect certain kind of vale added services to be a component of the product itself, even though it is actually a value added service. This has lead to customization for many consumer goods taking place where business are using niche marketing strategies to provide products and services which are very specialized and customized and in nature The value added services offered have evolved largely also due the technology available to the companies as well. They have tried to differentiate their product/ service offering by making their operations more efficient and investing in technologies which have let them achieve comparative advantage. One of such technological investment has been in the packaging industry.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Evolution isn’t a theory in packaging; it’s a fact of life. Corrugated and folding carton converters stake their survival on evolving their menu of value-added services to meet the changing needs of their customers. That can require a substantial investment in technology.† (‘The Evolution of Relationship Selling’, 2005) In the future as well as the dynamics of consumer consumption decisions and purchase decisions change the value added services offered by corporations and businesses will tend to evolve and change in order to respond to the latent and apparent needs and requirements of the consumer. References: (2005), The Evolution of Relationship Selling, Paperboard Packaging. Mylonopoulos, N. A., Sideris, I. A., (2006), Growth of Value Added Mobile Services Under Different Scenarios of Industry Evolution, Electronic Markets (2002), The Impact of the Value Added Services Center, Warehousing Management Dupin, C., (2002), Sales Evolution, JoC Week How to cite The Evolution of the Value-Added Service Concept, Essay examples

Breville Case Study free essay sample

If there were sudden downturn in the first half of the financial year, BRG’s whole year result would be affected. Business and Strategic Analysis 1. Economic Analysis 2. 1 Exchange Rate (Appendix 1) Half of Breville Group (BRG)s revenue comes from places outside Australia. With a consistent strong Australian Dollar (AUD), BRG products would become relatively more expensive. If BRG didnt raise the export price, BRG has to absorb the loss from currency exchange. Moreover, BRG imports raw materials from the US, which is also affected by a volatile exchange rate.From the notes in the 2011 Annual Report (AR), BRG was losing money in â€Å"currency translation difference† and on â€Å"cash flow hedges†. It seems that the currency market would maintain a period of volatile due to the European Debt Crisis and BRG’s hedging strategy needs to be investigated. 1. 2 Macro Environment in Australia (Appendix 2) Australia is BRGs largest market, recording half of the groups sales, hence, Australias macroeconomic environment is very important to BRG. We will write a custom essay sample on Breville Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The graph is the GDP growth rate of Australia by quarter from Q1 2008 to Q1 2012.From the graph, we can see that when the GDP growth rate falls from previous quarter, it rebounds rigorously in the following quarter, escaping from a recession. The Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index (CSI) is also an important indicator for BRG as this index reflects whether consumers are willing to spend or not which directly affect BRGs sales. From the 2 graphs, we can see that when the economy is contracting, the CSI will fall as well. We could also see that the current CSI had not yet return to the pre-GFC level which means that BRG is still facing a relatively weak consumer sentiment.From the third graph, we can see that Australian people are less willing to spend which is bad news for companies like BRG. The figure obviously had not return to pre-crisis level. Moreover, recent commodity prices had fallen significantly which will affect Australia’s short and long term economy. 1. 3 Demographic The pattern of population in Australia is quite stable despite the fact that the increase of population in the age group of 60-69 is increasing. BRG focuses in selling kitchen appliances and it is of a high probability that people who move homes will replace their old kitchen appliances with new ones.Putting more emphasize on the age group between 20 and 59 may help to investigate BRGs potential although the figures are mixed. 1. 4 Employment High unemployment rate would surely affect peoples incentive to spend, especially on discretionary goods which BRG sells. According to the ASX, discretionary goods are goods which are sensitive to the business cycle means they bear higher systematic risk. The unemployment rate in Australia surged to over 6% in the GFC and had not yet return to the pre-crisis level. To conclude, exchange rate will affect BRG’s revenue and net profit.If Australia and the other markets of BRG were to experience high unemployment rate, low GDP growth rate and weak consumer sentiment, this will surely be negative to BRG’s sales. Moreover, the population of Australia is relatively stable as it is a developed country, hence, further population boom which could results in demand boom for kitchen appliances seems to be of a low probability. 1 Industry Analysis In the following part, we will perform an industry analysis using the Porter’s Five Forces. Force 1: Industry rivalry: medium * International and local players competingThere are numerous competitors in the world kitchen appliances market. The international competitors include Allen Babour LLC, Whirlpool Corporation, Home retail group and LG. Local competitor is GUD Holdings Limited which produce and distribute kitchen electrical appliance, cleaning products, cabin air and fuel filters (GUD Holdings ltd website, 2012). * Non-price competition Breville always put quality and safety in the first place. In order to provide superior service and products, Breville use good materials, and improving technology to extend useful life of each kitchen electrical appliance.Breville has a dominant place in the Australian kitchen electrical appliance market. Breville has a large group of loyal buyers, some of them have stay with BRG’s product many years, its product information is shared millions times on Facebook. Force 2: Threat of new entrance: medium * Capital requirement According to Black, A (2011), the cost for a new company to entry into this industry is not high if compare with automobile industry. Companies can pay high salary to hire skilled engineers and build production line. * Economies of scale Generally, as an electrical appliance producer, the more units it produce, the lower per unit cost is.