A Comparative Look At Russia And China History Essay

A Comparative Look At Russia And China History Essay Both China and Russia have had very similar beginnings. Both countries have dealt or continue to deal with communism, poverty, unstable governments, and economic troubles. China has the largest population in the world with over 1.3 billion inhabitants; it ranks first in exports and has a GDP of $8.7 trillion. In contrast, Russia is the largest country in the world with a vast majority of resources and a population that is ranked sixth in the world. Because of their similar beginnings and economic potential, it is essential to understand the similarities between these countries and the direction in which they are headed. Some of the problems that plague Russia today date back to Russia’s beginnings. Under an absolute monarch, Russia was predominantly dominated by the Orthodox Church, causing the country to miss out on â€Å"most of the transformations that reshaped Western Europe from the 1500s onward† (Charles Hauss). For Russia, the scientific revolution, the idea of individualism and other innovative trends had little to no impact, leaving a country that was once one of Europe’s great powers into a state of â€Å"backwardness†. During Peter the Great’s reign, a series of attempts to reform the country were implemented through the introduction of western technology and ideas. These reforms did little to improve the country’s situation and in fact, there introduction created a class of elites that till this day control many of Russia’s industries. The set of reforms were disrupted by the Slavophiles who believed that â€Å"Russian traditions were superior to anything in the West† (Charles Hauss). It was not until Russia was defeated by Britain and France in the Crimean War that it truly understood how far it lagged behind other European Powers. After the Crimean War, Alexander II attempted to pass another set of belated reforms which would grant the liberation of serfs, relax censorship, and introduce a c onstitution that would allow five percent of the male population the ability to vote. Unfortunately, the assassination of the tsar left Alexander III in power which put a halt to the reformations. Unlike Russia, the Chinese population is not only more homogenous but also the largest in the world. For many years, China was under imperial rule with an established system of examinations where the imperial bureaucracy was in charge of enforcing the laws and collecting taxes. During the eighteenth century, China’s last imperial dynasty, the Quing Dynasty, began to decline as the production of agriculture was unable to sustain the growing population. Like the Russian Slavophiles, the Manchus viewed â€Å"Chinese traditions as superior† and choose to â€Å"ignore the industrial revolution and the other trends that were transforming the West† (Charles Hauss). After the Chinese defeat by the British during the Opium War, the Europeans took control of the Chinese coast an d implemented the principle of extraterritoriality, â€Å"which meant that their law, not China’s, applied to the activities of the Europeans† (Charles Hauss). The Europeans not only implemented their own laws, but they also brought their merchants and religion. The country that had developed the first centralized state was now under the control of the Europeans and completely humiliated at the lack of authority that they possessed in their own country. Like in Russia it took a war for the Chinese to realize that they needed to embrace modernization. The Chinese viewed Japan as a second-rate power, but because Japan launched successful programs towards modernization, when the two went to war, Japan resulted as the victor. The lack of modernization cost China not only Taiwan and Korea but Japan also gained concessions to China.

Graduating College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Graduating College - Essay Example Additionally, it examines the message being conveyed and its effectiveness as used by the author. This paper makes a rhetorical analysis of a piece of work written by Rodney Smith, examining the effectiveness of the various styles used by the author and the intended message. The item, â€Å"Yes, A College Education is Worth the Costs† was written by Rodney Smith, who after being compelled by the situations in his upbringing, thought that having a college education was an important step and process for any person, since it opens that person to the many adventures and opportunities of life (Smith para 6). Rodney comes from a family that values education as an important and effective investment that gives many people opportunities in life. Rodney’s father was helped to pursue his education by his grandma, who thought that having this education would help him make his life in the most effective way. Initially, his grandfather was of the opinion that he undertakes faming, but the pressure from his grandmother ensured that he pursued his education, managing to get a law degree that made all the difference in his life and family. In this case, it becomes evident that the author of the text seems to have a firm understanding and awareness of the need for education and that his support is not founded on misconceptions. After analyzing this text, it is evident that Rodney, the author of this text had an implied purpose for writing this text. The goal of this writer in making this text is actually to convince those that do not see any value in education about its significance. This can be understood from the way, he gives detail to the path to his education. Explaining how his grandma had to convince his grandpa to invest in educating his dad. After graduating with a law degree, his father realized that by educating his children, they would also have a better life. Rodney understands that many people exist who do not see any

CLevel Concerns in IA Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CLevel Concerns in IA Management - Essay Example Thus for protection, organizations employ strict security measures to create a barrier to stop these codes entering the system and if they enter, provide a method to detect and destroy the code before it destroys the company. The first step of information protection is developing a security policy for the specific organization. Security policy often covers how the policy will be used inside the company, describes how the company would educate its employees about protecting the organizational assets such as its computer systems and information, terms and explanation of security enforcement, and also an evaluative feature in the policy so that it can be updated when required (Whatis, 2007). In our health care facility, there is not such an extensive security policy, rather a general one. This security policy tells about how the employees are supposed to use the system, which users are restricted from accessing other higher levels of information, information regarding legal actions in case of breaching the code of confidentiality and policy updating mechanisms. Our security policy came into existence after several cases of breach of patient information which was used by marketers to advertise their products using patient telephone numbers and email addresses. Since such information is easily available elsewhere, we first rejected patient's claims that such information leaking is coming from our side. However when such complains became common, an inquiry was conducted and it was found that one of the receptionist's computer systems was being hacked. At this point in time, our system administrator met with all information technology members in the organization and decided to implement a full-fledged policy to prevent such an incident from occurring again. Developing and Implementing the Policy The first step in developing the strategy was to take permission from the manager and gets the funds allotted. This is easily done specially after the incident as the managers wanted to regain the lost image of the organization due to breach in patient information which is a requirement in the medical profession. A security memorandum was issued in response to the incident detailing of how security will be managed in the organization from then onwards. Industry Standards Keeping the enormous need of patient information confidential, this policy was created and the ISO 17799 standard was integrated. Doctors, nurses and other staff were given personal computers (where required) with personal passwords. Three levels of information was secured using these passwords, with senior doctors getting to the highest access level and the junior nurses/interns getting the least access level. In the policy, the guidelines for employee level updates are given and the permission of their access levels is clearly identified. (Shinder & Tittel, 2002) Password Protection The password protection was applied throughout the intranet (internal network) of the organization. The network administrator is responsible for setting up the user accounts, giving them access codes and setting up their personal systems. Also these passwords are supposed to be changed regularly. Installation Guidelines For the matter of security, no user is allowed to install any software of their system without informing the network adminis